The Purple Gang
Tri County Times
By Jan Rynearson
Infamous gang once vacationed locally
Mobsters known to stay on Case's Island, also owned Fenton farm
When things became too hot in the Motor City, members on the infamous Purple Gang once sought the tri county area as a
place of retreat.
They were known to have occupied a farm and home south of Fenton on Allen Road, just west of Parshallville,
and they reportedly stayed in a cottage on Lake Fenton's Case's Island.
The gang, which was prominent in Detroit in the 1920's and 30's was among the most vicious of the Prohibition era bootlegging
groups.
Mildred Biller Roe, a Parshallville resident, remembers the days when the gangsters lived down the road from her grandparents,
Ben and Hattie Nagel of Allen Road. "They lived a mile east of the house where the Purple Gang lived," said Roe. "My grandparents
bought the Israel Parshall farm and it was in 1932-33 that I first visited them on weekends. and off and on all summer long."
Roe said it was common knowledge in the area that the "organization" owned the farm, but most folks figured everything
was all right as long as everyone minded their own business, she said.
It was a working farm with a manager and caretakers. There were cattle and chickens. They threshed and put up hay in the
silo. "It was a good front." said Roe of the activities. The house and farm was maintained beautifully. The white house had
green shutters and there was a white fence with green finials, according to Roe. "You would see people come and go. The men
were dressed casually, but you knew they weren't farm hands - they didn't wear overalls. And they drove big black cars." Roe
said. Those that frequented the house, traded in the village. Roe remembers her grandfather stopping one of the bolting horses
with a hay wagon from the farm.
Rose was the "lady of the house" who was classy, wore beautiful clothes and always looked "spiffy," said Roe. But she was
lonely and Roe's grandmother befriended her, according to Roe. "Although the Purple Gang was mostly Jewish, Rose was Catholic
and attended church at nearby St. Augustine's. Grandmother went to church with her occasionally," said Roe.
Bonnie Mathis of Fenton, who has a summer cottage on Case's Island, says that Purple Gang members stayed at a cottage on
the island now owned by Larry Dion.
This mob was headed by Beeny and Joe Bernstein and Harry and Louis Fleisher, who were believed to have close ties with
Cleveland Syndicate figures Moe Dalitz and Chuck Polizzi. Other prominent members of the Purple Gang were Abe Axler and Ed
Fletcher.
Detroit played a central role in bootlegging because it served as the center for illegal liquor shipped across the border
from Canada.
The Purple Gang, alleged to have been responsible for at least 500 murders, competed with the Little Navy Mob. The Detroit
group was so notorious that three of them, George Lewis and brothers Phil and Harry Keywell, were alleged to have been borrowed
by Chicago gangster Al Capone to help with the St. Valentine's Day Massacre. Capone is said to have had his head hancho, Frank
Nitti, contact Abe Bernstein, a Capone ally, and head of the Purple Gang to help with arrangements for the "hit."
In addition to murder and bootlegging, the Purple Gang was said to be involved in hijacking, extortion, jewel robberies
and drugs.
The Purple Gang joined the national crime syndicate in the 1930's under the leadership of Lucky Luciano and Meyer Lansky,
and played a key role in the crime cartel's gambling operations.
Although the gang was notorious throughout the country, when in the area they were "low key" and attempted to be inconspicuous.